Monday 12 April 2010

PIA Dispatch - Friday, April 9, 2010

D.A. allows entry of birds, poultry from France but stops imports from Bhutan, Denmark

The Department of Agriculture (DA) has imposed a  temporary ban on the entry of birds and poultry, including their products, from Bhutan and Denmark, but lifted the same import restrictions earlier imposed on   France,  in step with the government’s sustained efforts to keep the Philippines  free of the Avian Influenza virus.

In separate directives, DA Secretary Bernie Fondevilla said the ban was imposed on bird and poultry imports from Bhutan and Denmark  after official reports from the World Organization on Animal Health or Office International des Epizooties (OIE) had confirmed outbreaks of the dreaded bird flu virus in these two countries.

The OIE, based on a report submitted by Dr. Jan Mousing, who is Denmark’s chief veterinary officer, confirmed the occurrence of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) in a mallard-breeding farm in the municipality of Naevstved.

The global animal health organization also received  a report  from  Tenzin Dhendup of the Ministry of Agriculture in Bhutan  that an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) has been detected among free range chickens in Phuntsholing, which is located in the province of Chhukha in that country.

In another directive, Fondevilla lifted the ban earlier imposed on bird and poultry imports from France  after a report received by the OIE confirmed that bird flu in that country had been successfully eradicated.

Dr. Jean Luc Angot of the French Ministry of Agriculture informed the OIE that final cleaning and disinfection operations to wipe out the virus were completed by health authorities last December.

Fondevilla lifted the ban after the OIE restored France’s avian-flu free status on March 2 and the DA’s Bureau of Plant Industry confirmed  that the risk of contamination from importing poultry and poultry products from France is negligible.

Fondevilla said the ban on bird and poultry imports from Bhutan and Denmark, along with other emergency measures, were necessary to protect human health and the poultry industry in the Philippines, which has remained free of bird flu ever since the H5N1 strain of this virus struck back in Asia six years ago.

The Philippines along with Brunei and Singapore are the only AI-free countries in Southeast Asia.

The DA directed its quarantine officers and inspectors at all major airports and seaports to stop and confiscate all shipments of live birds, poultry and poultry products into the country originating from Bhutan and Denmark.

The Department also ordered the immediate suspension of the processing, evaluation of the application and issuance of Veterinary Import Clearances (VQCs) to all imports covering these products from the banned areas.        

The World Health Organization reported that as of March 30 this year, there were 492 laboratory-confirme d cases of the bird flu and 291 fatalities from the disease since the H5N1 strain of the virus broke out in Southeast Asia in 2003 and then spread across the rest of the continent, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 

In other Asian countries like Indonesia, 135 deaths have been recorded so far, while 25 fatalities from the AI virus were reported in China; 17 in Thailand; and 59 in Vietnam.

The DA has set up Community-Based Early Warning Systems (CBEWS) in selected barangays identified as in high risk of contracting the AI virus as part of its continuing measures to keep the Philippines  free of this animal disease.

These CBEWs were established to orient Barangay AI Task Forces on the bird flu and the reporting process for AI suspects (both in poultry and humans) as well as the possible smuggling of poultry and exotic birds in their localities.

Under its Avian Influenza Protection Program (AIPP), the DA is also implementing an Applied Veterinary Epidemiology Training (AVET) Program to strengthen the capacity of the field veterinary services, especially at the local level, in designing and managing disease surveillance, conducting outbreak investigation and effective outbreak containment measures.

The government currently has four avian flu testing facilities located in Zamboanga City, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu City and San Fernando  in Pampanga.

The laboratories in Cagayan de Oro, Zamboanga and Cebu complement the ongoing work being done at the Regional Avian Influenza Diagnostic Laboratory (RAIDL), in San Fernando, Pampanga, which is the country’s first diagnostic facility meant to promptly detect the AI virus. (DA Press Office)