Sunday 13 October 2013

PIA News Dispatch - Thursday, October 10, 2013

Aquino says Philippines strong enough to handle impact of US financial troubles

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) A potential US financial meltdown is unlikely and in case it happens, the Philippines is prepared to handle it, President Benigno S. Aquino III said on Wednesday.

“There are these several steps that have been done by both the economic cluster and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and they can explain the technical... the technical aspects of how we are cushioning the effects,” the President during an interview by the Philippine media at the Philippine Embassy here Wednesday.

“The world’s biggest economy turns belly up, how can you actually protect yourself? But I don’t think that will happen,” he added.

The President said even US Secretary of State John Kerry said that this is just an excess of politics in the US and every American politician knows the consequences of a prolonged government shut down and a default.

For his part, Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima said the default is something that is unthinkable, but nevertheless, the Philippine government is preparing for any eventuality by making sure that the country is in a flexible position such as in its liquidity position.

“Everyone’s affected, as the President said. But the good thing about the Philippines is that our OFWs are all over the world not just in the US,” Secretary Purisima noted.

“Our BPO industry becomes stronger when times become difficult because of the need to become more competitive and more efficient, and then tourism is increasingly becoming an important consideration,” he added.

The credit risk of the country has also improved as a result of recent investment rating upgrades, Purisima said.

“In fact, when we did the auction the other day, we borrowed at a lower cost than the US for the first time. This is an anomaly but it was—we borrowed for 90 days at one basis point; the US borrows at two basis points,” he added.

President Aquino also said that in times of turmoil, investors try to find safe harbor, and bringing their money to the Philippines is better because of the country’s more stable financial environment. PND (as)


Aquino, Prime Minister Abe discuss digital TV system shift during bilateral meeting

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) The Philippines may prefer using the Japanese standard when the country shifts to digital terrestrial television (DTV), said President Benigno S. Aquino III who talked with his Japanese counterpart here during a bilateral meeting on Wednesday.

In an interview with the Philippine media at the Philippine Embassy here Wednesday night, the President said he told Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe about the government study on the planned transition to another TV standard.

The technical working group has completed their assessment, and the stakeholders proposed that the Philippines adopt the Japanese system, the President said.

“May last step na gagawin ang NTC which is to hold a hearing among the stakeholders who were actually the proponents. So parang we are migrating to the Japanese digital standards—that’s one thing we discussed,” he said.

To finalize the process, the President said the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) will call for a final hearing among the stakeholders. This will be the last bureaucratic step necessary for the transition, he added.

The reason why Philippine industry experts prefer the Japanese standard is its ability for an emergency broadcast during emergencies, he said.

“We are told that it was used during the Fukushima incident. Yung Shinkansen bullet trains managed to stop x number of seconds on a minute prior to the earthquake hitting, (and) saved lives; ‘yung ability to turn on television sets to broadcast this warning maski na naka-off,” the President explained.

On the other hand, the proponents of the European system said they could also come up with the same system with similar capability. But what makes it advantageous for the Japanese system is that Japan is frequently visited by disasters like the Philippines and it has used the system on those occasions, the President noted.

“The European continent is not visited by the disasters that Japan and we are visited with. So they might be able to meet that need, whereas Japan has demonstrated that they are actually meeting this particular facility of service,” the President noted.

A few months ago, the NTC endorsed to the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) the adoption of the Japanese standard — Integrated Service Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial or ISDB-T standard — instead of Europe’s Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial 2 or DVB-T2 for the Philippines’ migration to digital terrestrial TV by 2015.

The NTC was supposed to issue the implementing rules and regulations for digital TV in July 2010 but was delayed following an order from the President for a review.

As early as 2010, the agency issued an order adopting ISDB-T as the standard. PND (as)


President Aquino says ASEAN must continue helping Myanmar turn to a democracy

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: Myanmar has benefited a lot when it opened up to the rest of the world and fellow members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations must help it democratize further, President Benigno S. Aquino III said.

Interviewed by the Philippine press Wednesday night at the Philippine Embassy here, the President said there are still many challenges that lie ahead of Myanmar domestically especially on politics.

The President said President Thein Sein has to contend with those who are less liberal than him adding that opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi also has to deal with those who are more zealots than her.

“But if they don’t talk to each other, then they’re left to a confrontational relationship, and they will persist in what has been persisting for the longest time,” the President said.

But the good thing is both leaders are beginning to work together, which is good for the country.

“They’re beginning to cooperate actually, in a sense, cooperating where they can cooperate. So I think we really, ‘yung ‘us’, should help them get to the point na it is worthwhile that you stop the confrontation and then to start in cooperating,” he said.

The President said he also believes Myanmar, which will chair the next ASEAN Summit, could handle the chairmanship well.

As to the closeness of Myanmar to China, especially now that it is expected to host the next summit, the President said he thinks Myanmar will be impartial in handling issues such as the South China Sea.

The Philippines’s interest is also protected because under ASEAN, everything must be agreed based on consensus, he said.

Brunei, the current ASEAN host will turn over today the chairmanship to Myanmar at the closing ceremonies of the 23rd ASEAN Summit here. PND (as)


US supports quick conclusion of talks on Code of Conduct in the West Philippine Sea—President Aquino says

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: The Philippines and United States share the same view on the necessity for the immediate crafting of a legally binding Code of Conduct (COC) to avoid tensions in the contested area in the West Philippines Sea, President Benigno S. Aquino III said on Wednesday.
“Ang iminungkahi ni Secretary Kerry basically is papaspasin natin ‘yung proseso na to get that code of conduct and the absence of which, syempre adds to the sense of uncertainty which is not a factor that would enhance… stability and prosperity for all parties concerned,” the President said in an interview with the Philippine media at the Philippine Embassy here.

There is nothing wrong with the proposal of US Secretary of State John Kerry to immediately adopt a COC to prevent tensions, which if the parties opt to shelve may add to uncertainties, the Chief Executive noted.

Claimant countries tried to come up with a COC a decade ago but was able to produce only the Declaration of the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) in 2002, he said.

“So does it benefit anybody to delay the process again for another decade, two decades, three decades? Is there a possibility na ‘yung sa uncertainty, hindi mo alam ang rules, how do you actually operationalize the principles embodied in the DOC, which is supposedly what the COC will do,” the President continued.

To avoid the gray areas, claimants must agree on certain rules and guidelines that will include everyone’s obligations, rights, and the way each party would behave with regards to specific claims.

The good thing this time is that everybody is interested in reviving the talks on the COC, the President said.

Unlike before, China today is showing strong willingness to work with other claimants on a mutually agreed COC, he added.

Among the claimants to the territory include China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines. PND (as)


President Aquino says people at the grassroots level understand the value of DAP

(BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Brunei Darussalam) President Benigno S. Aquino III wants more people to look at the upside of the government’s Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP), especially its benefits to those who are at the grassroots level.

In an informal chat with members of the Philippine media delegation who are covering his participation in the 23rd Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) Summit here, President Aquino enumerated some of the benefits the DAP mechanism has given to underprivileged Filipinos.

“Pumunta tayo sa probinsya, you name the province—preferably Tagalog-speaking, ...punta tayo sa palengke; punta tayo (sa) isang barangay doon; kayo mamili ng probinsya’t barangay, ...ibigay ko lang ang araw para ma-schedule natin—magtanong tayo: kailangan ba niyo dito o hindi?” President Aquino told reporters, late Wednesday night, at the Philippine Embassy here.

“And I think, baka mahina ‘yung nine out of 10 will say: ‘Aba, kung hindi dahil diyan hindi kami nagkaroon nitong footpath papunta sa poblacion; hindi kami nagkaroon nitong kalsada; hindi kami nagkaroon ng ganyang eskwela,’” he added.

The President issued these statements in response to lingering questions over the DAP mechanism employed by his administration since 2011, weeks after the issue on the alleged pork barrel fund misuse by some lawmakers elicited public outrage.

Protesters are urging the President to completely abolish the controversial Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) of legislators as well as the DAP machinery of the executive branch owing to various allegations of corruption leveled against some public officials.

The President said he is aware of the criticisms being thrown at them by different sectors but he didn’t hear anyone making suggestions as to what the government should do about the thousands of scholars and ailing people who need to have access on these public funds.

“I’m just trying to be fair. And I think there’s a resource that can be gotten when you have people who are involved in local politics who would know the actual people who are in need, the actual sitios who are in need, their voices also have to be heard naman. We are Filipinos regardless of where we came from—an urban center or in the most rural areas—we are entitled to the same services,” the President explained.

The President stressed that he doesn’t want to argue with people who are protesting against the DAP but he would like them to consider the situation of the poor who are benefiting from this mechanism.

He also reiterated that the DAP has legal and constitutional bases, citing provisions stipulated under Executive Order 292 of the Administrative Code of 1987, which recognized the legislative powers of the executive at the time, and the several General Appropriations Acts passed by Congress under his administration.

Moreover, the President said he already gave his commitment to hold accountable anyone who may be found to have misused these public funds provided that the evidence gathered supports these accusations.

“Ulitin ko lang, ‘yung nagkamali, hindi ba, nag-commit na ako e: naipon natin ang ebidensya, kakasuhan natin lahat, pasensyahan na lang,” he said. PND (hdc)


Over 1,000 NHA houses ready for homeless policemen in Zamboanga, President Aquino says

(BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Brunei Darussalam) Over 1,000 housing units are ready to be distributed by the National Housing Authority (NHA) to some members of the Philippine National Police (PNP) who lost their homes during the recent Zamboanga crisis, President Benigno S. Aquino III said.

The President mentioned this in passing during his meeting with members of the Philippine media delegation at the Philippine Embassy here late Wednesday evening at the end of his discussion about the Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP) of the government.

“Sabi ng NHA there’s over a thousand houses ready for occupancy in Zamboanga City for the PNP under that program,” the President said, referring to the funds provided for by the DAP, which helped the housing agency build the units.

The Chief Executive added that, if necessary, eligible beneficiaries from the PNP can already apply to avail of these housing units so they can move to their new homes right away.

“We are just vetting na hindi kasama sa victims ‘yung mga PNP na unang beneficiaries nito, at maninigurado na rin kami na pwedeng i-swap ‘yung parating na bahay dito sa program na ito para matirhan at mabawasan ‘yung 10,000 houses na shortage ng mga pamilyang over 100,000,” the President added. PND (hdc)


Aquino says Department of Labor and Employment ready to assist OFWs under threat of ban by a Hong Kong political party

(BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Brunei Darussalam) President Benigno S. Aquino III said the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is ready to assist overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) who are reportedly facing another threat of a ban issued by a Hong Kong political party that was irritated by the scars of the 2010 Manila hostage crisis.

“Kung ano ang kilos nila doon sa ating mga workers, syempre may kalayaan silang desisyunan kung ano ang gusto nila sa lipunan nila. At kung tayo naman ay magkakaroon ng—ang mabalik ang mga trabahador natin doon, e palagay ko naman nakahanda rin ang DOLE,” the President told reporters in an interview Wednesday night here.

Old wounds created by the 2010 Manila hostage-taking incident recently seemed fresh again after some Hong Kong journalists who rudely demanded an apology from President Aquino at the sidelines of the just concluded Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ Summit held in Bali, Indonesia incurred disciplinary actions from the organizers of the said event.

The President said he already spoke with Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chunying about it during their brief encounter at the APEC Summit and repeatedly explained to him the reasons behind the Philippines’ refusal to issue a public apology on behalf of a deranged individual who killed eight of their citizens three years ago.

“Ang posisyon natin merong isang tao na, shall we say, at that point in time (was) mentally unstable that did this act practically on a solitary basis. May allegation na kasabwat niya ‘yung kapatid niya pero, at this point in time, dinadaan pa sa korte ‘yon. So paano tayo aamin ng kasalanan na hindi atin?” the President said.

“Kung aakuin namin lahat ng kasalanan, lahat ng penalties amin, hindi ba parang hindi yata kaalinsunod doon sa nangyaring sitwasyon? So pinilit kong ipaliwanag sa kanya ‘yon. Sana maita-transmit niya ‘yan sa kanilang mga kababayan,” he added.

The Philippine government had frequently extended its sincere condolences as well as given necessary assistance to the families of the victims of the said Manila hostage crisis.

The Aquino administration also took measures like increasing the number of tourist police units in the city to prevent the same unfortunate incident from happening again. PND (hdc)


Rule of law must prevail for peaceful, prosperous Asian region, says Aquino

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: Countries in East Asia must adhere to the rule of law to maximize opportunities for growth and development and attain a more stable and secure Asian region, President Benigno S. Aquino III said on Thursday.

"Let us bear in mind that the law is an expression of our collective need to be bound by duties and obligations. Equal application of the law strengthens the ties that bind us," President Aquino said in a message during the 8th East Asia Summit (EAS) here in Brunei.

There will be order in a community of nations if there is predictability in everyone’s behavior among states, the President said stressing that order leads to stability, and stability leads to peace and over all prosperity.

"This is the very motivation behind the Philippines' decision to pursue a two-track complementary approach to disputes in the sea known by many names, an approach that is both peaceful and rule-based," the President said.

He pointed out that to manage tensions, the Philippines advocates the conclusion of talks on a legally-binding Code of Conduct as soon as possible. And to resolve maritime disputes, it pursuits international arbitration.

“The Philippines views arbitration as an internationally recognized form of peaceful settlement of maritime disputes. In addition to clarifying entitlements and the corresponding obligations, arbitration promotes the rule of law and redounds to the benefit of all parties," he explained.

The East Asia Summit is composed of the 10 ASEAN member states as well as Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of South Korea, Russia, and the United States. PND (as)


Philippines emerge as stongest performer among East and Southeast Asian neigbors in terms of export growth, Palace official says

The Philippines emerged as the strongest performer among its East and Southeast Asia neighbors in terms of export growth in August 2013, a Palace official said.

Presidential Spokesperson Edwin Lacierda announced during the regular press briefing in Malacanang on Thursday that the country exported a total of US $4.6 billion worth of merchandise in August 2013, 20.2 percent higher than the US$ 3.8 billion shipped out in the same month in 2012.

"Manufactured and mineral products mainly buoyed export performance in August 2013. The exports of manufactured goods rose by 8.7 percent in August 2013 to US$3.7 billion from US$3.4 billion in August 2012," he said.

Lacierda said higher exports of total agro-based and forest products also contributed to the robust export in 2013.

According to Lacierda, Japan was the Philippine's top export market in August 2013. Data showed that Japan accounted for 25 percent of the country’s total export receipts.

He said the United States of America was the second largest export destination of Philippine products with a 12.6 percent share, and the other major markets of Philippine exports in August 2013 were the People’s Republic of China, 10.5 percent; Singapore, 8.5 percent; and Hong Kong, 7.6 percent.

Following the Philippines as top export performer are Vietnam that recorded an annual increase of 15.5 percent; the Republic of Korea with 7.7 percent annual gain; and the People’s Republic of China with 7.2 percent annual increase. PND (js)


ASEAN leaders agree on Bandar Seri Begawan Declaration on the ASEAN Community’s Post 2015 Vision

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: President Benigno S. Aquino III joined other leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in affirming the Bandar Seri Begawan Declaration on the ASEAN Community’s Post 2015 Vision tied on people-oriented, people-centered and rules-based approach.

The President and his ASEAN counterparts also agreed to commit themselves to the development of the ASEAN Community’s post-2015 vision.

To realize this, the leaders tasked the ASEAN Community Councils to expedite their work on developing the ASEAN Community’s post-2015 vision. The councils must recognize the importance of promoting coherence and consistency in efforts to develop this vision, and build upon the achievements recorded in the implementation of the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community from 2009-2015.

They also requested the ASEAN Coordinating Council (ACC) to further develop the central elements of the ASEAN Community’s post-2015 vision for endorsement by the ASEAN Summit in 2014.

The leaders also requested the ACC to establish a working group at the level of senior officials of the three pillars to oversee the overall process of developing this post-2015 vision by the 27th ASEAN Summit, with progress reports submitted to the 24th, 25th and 26th ASEAN Summits.

They expressed their continued commitment and involvement in the process of developing the post-2015 vision for the ASEAN Community.

Towards the conclusion of the 23rd ASEAN Summit, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the principles enshrined in the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok, 1967), the Declaration on the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (Kuala Lumpur, 1971), the Treaty of Amity and Co-operation in Southeast Asia (Bali, 1976), the Declaration of ASEAN Concord (Bali, 1976), the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (Bangkok, 1995), the Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali, 2003) and the ASEAN Charter (Singapore, 2007).

They also mentioned the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community (2009-2015) which envisage the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015 and the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity which would complement ASEAN integration.
The ASEAN leaders also said they remain committed to the Bali Declaration on the ASEAN Community in a Global Community of Nations (Bali Concord III) and its Plan of Action (2012-2017) that brings the ASEAN common platform on global issues by 2022. PND (as)


US Secretary of State to visit the Philippines before the end of the year instead

(BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Brunei Darrussalam) MalacaƱang may expect United States Secretary of State John Kerry at a later date instead as he was advised to postpone his trip to the Philippines due to an approaching storm in the country.

Kerry personally expressed his regrets on this sudden change of plans on their part to Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario, who kindly accepted his decision, during a press conference here Thursday afternoon.

“I’ve just had a communication with President Aquino and the Foreign Minister and we have agreed for a decision that we have made because of the judgment of our pilots and the airlines that, with the approaching typhoon, we are going to postpone the trip that I was going to make to the Philippines,” Kerry said.

Kerry is scheduled to be in Manila on Friday until Saturday on behalf of US President Barack Obama who was also forced to defer his visit to the Philippines and other Southeast Asian states owing to the federal shutdown in their country.

“We regret the postponement of Secretary Kerry’s visit to Manila and this is due to the possibility, increasing possibility now, that there is a major typhoon that may be entering Philippine responsibility. Nonetheless, we are looking forward to the visit of Secretary Kerry. He has promised the President that he will be coming before the end of the year, so we’ll see him then,” Del Rosario said for his part.

Kerry said he is ‘absolutely committed’ to returning to Southeast Asia and push through with his planned visit to Manila as he wished for the safety and well-being of the Filipinos amid heavy rains over the next few days.

“We wish the people of the Philippines safety and their well-being is our concern over the course of the next days. But I’m very appreciative to the Foreign Minister for his understanding,” Kerry said. PND (hdc)


ASEAN renews commitment for regional, global peace

(BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations reaffirmed their commitment in maintaining peace, stability, and maritime security in the region in accordance with previously agreed principles, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei said in a statement at the conclusion of the 23rd ASEAN Summit here.

This principle includes the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), ASEAN’s Six-Point Principles on the South China Sea, and the Joint Statement of the 15th ASEAN-China Summit on the 10th Anniversary of the DOC.

Bolkiah, the chair of the 23rd ASEAN Summit and Related Summits, said each member state remains committed to the DOC to ensure the resolution of disputes by peaceful means in accordance with universally recognized principles of international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea without resorting to the threat or use of force, while exercising self-restraint in the conduct of activities.

Every member state will push for the effective implementation of the DOC in its entirety, including the mutually agreed joint cooperative activities and projects in accordance with the Guidelines for the Implementation of the DOC.

The 10-country regional grouping also welcomed the formal consultations between ASEAN and China on the COC following the 6th ASEAN-China Senior Officials Meeting on the Implementation of the DOC and the 9th ASEAN-China Joint Working Group on the Implementation of the DOC held in Suzhou, China on September 14 to 15, 2013.

“The COC will serve to enhance peace, stability and prosperity in the region. We also looked forward to developing the ideas of establishing hotlines of communication to further enhance trust, confidence and to respond to emergency situations at sea and cooperate in the area of search and rescue for vessels in distress at sea as part of an 'early harvest' package of the COC,” Bolkiah said in the statement.

With regards to other international issues, Bolkiah said ASEAN stressed the need to maintain peace, security and stability in the Korean Peninsula, as well as encouraging peaceful dialogue to create a positive atmosphere for the resumption of the Six-Party Talks.

At the same time, the ASEAN expressed its support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people for an independent state of Palestine and a two-state solution where both countries and peoples can live side by side in peace.

ASEAN also shares the concerns of the international community on the use of chemical weapons in Syria, stressing the importance of ensuring the safety and security of civilians, including personnel involved in international peace operations.

The regional block underscored the importance of resolving the crisis in a peaceful manner and supported all efforts, particularly by the United Nations.

On the economic front, Bolkiah said the ASEAN supports the outcomes of the G20 Summit held in St. Petersburg, Russia, on September 5 to 6, 2013 and appreciated the opportunity to share ASEAN’s views on current issues affecting the global economy.

The group also congratulated Indonesia for the successful outcomes of the 21st APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting held in Bali, Indonesia on October 7-8, 2013.

In the end, ASEAN supports initiatives ensuring the growth of the global economy through fair global trade.

“In this regard, we reaffirmed our commitment towards a successful outcome at the 9th WTO Ministerial Conference in Bali, Indonesia, which will include trade facilitation, some elements of agriculture and a set of development issues that would be a stepping stone towards seeking to successfully conclude the Doha Development Agenda Round and providing renewed confidence in the multilateral trading system,” Bolkiah said.


President Benigno S. Aquino III joined fellow ASEAN leaders during the 23rd ASEAN Summit here as well as other dialogue partners. The President left for Manila at 6:35 p.m. on board a Philippine Airlines flight Thursday. PND (as)